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Resolution takes a cut at Albizia eradication on Hawaii Island

by Big Island Video News
on Apr 4, 2013 at 4:58 pm

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STORY SUMMARY

by David Corrigan HONOLULU – A Senate Resolution that would urge the Invasive Species Council to “develop and implement a comprehensive interagency plan” to eradicate the fast growing and dangerous Albizia tree on Hawaii Island is moving through committee. The resolution also asks the council to find a partner to help utilize Albizia that are […]

by David Corrigan

HONOLULU – A Senate Resolution that would urge the Invasive Species Council to “develop and implement a comprehensive interagency plan” to eradicate the fast growing and dangerous Albizia tree on Hawaii Island is moving through committee.

The resolution also asks the council to find a partner to help utilize Albizia that are removed, and to investigate possible biocontrol agents for the control of the tree.

“… Albizia’s rapid growth rate and soil-altering roots and foliage pose a threat to lowland native forests,” reads the legislation, which was introduced by Puna senator Russell Ruderman. “Falling Albizia trees and branches pose a safety hazard to homeowners and motorists, and Albizia trees have damaged overhead and underground utilities.”

“…Albizia has proliferated on the island of Hawaii to the point where it has become a significant problem,” SR 41 continues in the whereas section of the resolution, “… the Big Island Invasive Species Committee, a voluntary partnership of private citizens, community organizations, businesses, land owners, and government agencies, has attempted to control and eradicate Albizia but has experienced difficulty doing so because of the extent of Albizia’s proliferation on public and private lands and because the Big Island Invasive Species Committee is significantly underfunded at the policy level.”

The Puna community has been waiting for some time for concrete action on the invasive tree, which was introduced to Hawaii in 1917 by Joseph Rock as an ornamental and for reforestation, according to the Landscape Industry Council of Hawaii.

The resolution has gotten diverse support.

Curtis Beck, the Manager of the Energy Services Department at the Hawaii Electric Light Company, sent testimony:

Curtis Beck Curtis Beck

“Albizia trees are a major cause of electric service disruptions on the Island of Hawaii. This invasive plant forces us to spend a disproportionate amount of time, energy and resources to address issues created by this plant. For example, although Albizia trees comprise less than 4% of the trees located near HELCO power lines and substations, they are the majority cause of tree related service outages for our company, and in 2012 affected thousands of our customers.

We hope that one of the results of this resolution will be increased public awareness of the Albizia tree problem and lead to better education on how to deal with stopping the proliferation of this invasive plant.”

The resolution drew support in testimony submitted earlier, as well.

Darryl Oliveira, the Acting Administrator for Hawaii County Civil Defense, supported the measure, saying:

Darryl Oliveira Darryl Oliveira

“This invasive species not only poses a threat to native forests but poses a risk to the health and safety of residents and motorists of Hawaii Island. Stands of these very large, weak, and vulnerable trees can be found along primar/roadways and throughout many residential subdivisions. It is not uncommon for these trees to break under mild to moderate wind and rain conditions and to have large limbs and even whole trees fall across roadways and damage utilities.”

Puna resident Steve Hirakami offered a solution in his testimony:

Steve Hirakami Steve Hirakami

“Although we have another serious invasive specie prolem with fire ants here in Puna, we also have been plagued for years with albizia. Perhaps in solving the problem by eradicating the albizia, we can look at ways of using it. Albizia is a nitrogen fixing plant. It is soft, light wood which can be easily chipped and composted to provide these soil-less lands with much needed organic mulch and compost. The wood of the dark albizia is beautiful and could be used as wood for furniture. The lighter albizia can replace any use of balsa wood. Maybe we could “fell two trees with one axe.”

The original version of SR 41 was amended by the Committee on Energy and Environment, removing a paragraph “urging the Department of Agriculture to designate the Albizia as a noxious weed”. In testimony submitted on March 19, DLNR chair William Aila said:

William Aila William Aila

“… in 2011 HISC resolved to formally designate Albizia as an “invasive species” once an administrative rule process for such a designation is in place. HISC staff have been working on a draft of these rules and in 2013 are anticipating the recruitment of additional capacity and expertise in a partner agency that would facilitate the completion of draft rules for approval. This designation would provide the authority for State department staff to enter private
property for the purpose of control (pursuant to Section 194-6, Hawai’i Revised Statutes), but efficacy of control efforts would still depend on state capacity and funding for control.

With regard to planning, HISC does not currently have the in-house capacity to develop and implement a comprehensive plan for control or eradication (current staff include one coordinator and one communications staff). However, HISC is currently engaged in active recruitment for new staff in 2013 with planning expertise to assist in: 1) The development of a five-year Strategic Plan for the HISC, as the current Strategic Plan expires in 2013, and, 2) The facilitation of species-specific management plans. Albizia could be one of the species targeted for management planning, though it is important to note that with limited resources, a heavy focus on Albizia would come at the expense of focusing on other species that may provide more urgent threats, such as Little Fire Ant (Wasmannia auropunctata), miconia (Miconia calvescens), vectors of human disease such as mosquitoes capable of transmitting yellow fever (e.g., Aedes aegypti), or axis deer (Axis axis).”

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Filed Under: Uncategorized Tagged With: 2013 State Legislative measures, albizia

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